ethnicity and crime statistics uk 2020

In 2020/21, 43% of all stop and searches (where ethnicity is known) were conducted in London and involved higher proportions of persons searched from minority ethnic groups when compared to the rest of England and Wales (Figure 4.02). , In 2018/19 Lancashire, Warwickshire and West Mercia stated that new IT systems and/or processes had led to changes in recording of detentions under section 136 of the Mental Health Act. There were a total of 426 homicides in London, where ethnicity of the victim was recorded, in the three-year period (2017/18 to 2019/20). Switch to the dark mode that's kinder on your eyes at night time. Figure 4.02: Distribution of stop and searches in London and England and Wales, by ethnicity, 2020/21. Where there are differences between groups that are statistically significant this will be stated. The Black ethnic group had the highest proportion of defendants remanded in custody, at 52%, whereas the White ethnic group had the lowest, at 36%. Asian and Chinese or Other[footnote 65] offenders had a higher proportion of first-time offenders at 23% and 35% respectively, compared to White and Black offenders at 16% and 14% respectively[footnote 66]. The HMPPS Offender Equalities report 2020/21 also includes information on: Mother and Baby units, Sexual Orientation in the Prison Population, Transgender Prisoners, Accredited Programmes, Incentives and Earned Privileges and Electronic Monitoring. In 2020/21, 77% of stop and searches conducted on individuals from the Asian ethnic group were for drugs, compared to 67 to 68% of all other ethnic groups. In 2020, children from the Black ethnic group had a higher proportion of defendants remanded in custody at Crown Court, at 55%, compared to children from the White ethnic group (45%). A small proportional decrease of White offenders was observed, with a decrease of 2 percentage points since 2016. The greatest disparity appears at the point of stop and search, custodial remands and prison population. When ethnicity is self-reported, it is based on five broad categories: White, Black, Asian, Mixed and Chinese or Other. Ethnicity and the criminal justice system statistics 2020 This collection of reports compiles statistics from data sources across the Criminal Justice System (CJS) in England and Wales, to. , Personal crime includes violence, robbery, theft from the person and other theft of personal property excluding fraud and computer misuse. These data are based on the ONS headcount specification and may differ from other published figures due to differing specifications. A pupil may be excluded for one or more suspensions up to a maximum of 45 school days in a single academic year. Individuals from the Black ethnic group also had the lowest proportion of suspended sentences, at 14% in 2020. , Caution must be taken with interpreting data from the Chinese or Other group as the population size is very small. The largest change in the proportion of staff was a 1.2 pp increase in the Asian ethnic group[footnote 93]. To allow users to assess the confidence they have in the data we are using, levels of missing or unreported ethnicity are reported throughout. Crime lower work tends to be relatively high volume, lower cost units of criminal legal aid work. Where ethnicity was known, first time offenders[footnote 64] accounted for 16% of all adult offenders cautioned or convicted for an indicatable offence in 2020. The proportion of Black young offenders eligible for FSM (72%) sentenced to more than 12 months in custody was significantly higher than the proportion for White young offenders (62%). The custody rate for White children was consistently lower than for Black children (by 3 to 5 percentage points, pp) between 2016 and 2020. The Ministry of Justice would welcome any feedback on the content, presentation or on any other aspect of this bulletin we can be contacted through: Figure 7.10: Proportion of young offenders who finished Key Stage 4 in either 2013/14 or 2014/15 with Special Educational Needs, by ethnicity, in England (Source: Table 7.3 and Table CH2c)[footnote 77]. In response to COVID-19 lockdown restrictions, interviews were suspended two weeks early in March 2020. This section looks at the Pre-Sentence Reports (PSRs) received and the agreement (concordance) between recommendations made in PSRs and sentences issued at court, and whether they differ between ethnic groups. , Due to a change in the data collection framework in 2021, officers who identify as Chinese are now counted under the Asian ethnic group, in line with the 2011 ONS Census classifications. , Excludes declarations of prefer not to say. , Includes City of London and Metropolitan Police forces. The ACSL has been consistently lower for White male offenders than all ethnic minority groups, a disparity that has increased over the last 5 years for male offenders. In 2020, 59% of Asian child offenders had no previous offender history, compared to 50% for White, 47% for Black and 57% for Chinese or Other children. This highlights that controlling for offence mix reduces the disparity between ethnic groups. For example, in 2020, 40% of all convictions of Black individuals were for drug offences. , See Appendix I for further details of how detailed ethnicity categorisations are aggregated. In this chapter, those conducted under section 1 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) and section 60 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 have been combined[footnote 22]. The location in which a homicide was committed showed marked differences between ethnic groups. The ACSL for drug offences has increased across all ethnic groups over the past 5 years. Navigate toBy ethnicity of defendant over timesection 4. The proportion of staff from White backgrounds has decreased between 1 and 2.4 percentage points across all CJS organisations over the last 5 years, largely driven by increases in the proportion of staff from Asian and Mixed ethnic backgrounds. Proportion of sentence served is affected by factors such as offence mix and behaviour in prison. This trend varied by ethnic group and reduction in the number of arrests was more pronounced for White (-35%) and Black (-33%) children. of Justice National statistics Women and the Criminal Justice System 2021 Published 24 November 2022 Applies to England and Wales 1. Figure 8.02: Comparison of custody rates before and after controlling for offence mix, all indictable offences, 2020, England and Wales. , Ethnicity was known in 99.7% of oral parole board hearings in the year ending March 2021. Within the Ministry of Justices statistical publications there can be three main reasons for statistics to be revised: Changes in how either source administrative systems collect information or a change in statistical methodology to improve accuracy and measurement. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. , Offences recorded as homicide as at 15 December 2020; figures are subject to revision as cases are dealt with by the police and by the courts, or as further information becomes available. This includes putting more information in the public domain with ethnicity breakdowns, the use of the Relative Rate Indexes[footnote 6] where appropriate and a focus on outcomes for children distinct form the adult population. Larger proportions of defendants from Black, Asian and Chinese or Other ethnic groups who were remanded in custody were acquitted or not tried (ranging from 13% to 15%) compared with defendants of White and Mixed ethnicities (9% and 10% respectively). , Concordance rates are calculated by dividing the number of those who were recommended to receive a sentence disposal and did receive it, by all those who were recommended to receive it. Across the past 5 years, White defendants consistently had the highest guilty plea rate, at 79% in 2020, followed by defendants of the Mixed ethnic group at 73%, Chinese or Other ethnic groups at 72%, Asian at 68% and Black defendants at 66%. In comparison, these age groups accounted for 6% of victims from the White, 17% from Asian and 27% from Other ethnic groups. Relative proportions of arrests across ethnic groups remained stable between 2016/17 and 2020/21. Between 2019 and 2022, the homicide rate for people of the Black ethnic group was 39.7 homicides per million population in England and Wales, far higher than that of the white ethnic group,. In 2020/21, stop and searches which resulted in arrests accounted for 12% of total arrests made in England and Wales (where ethnicity is known). It investigates the differences between ethnic groups[footnote 81] for these offences, and whether this picture has changed over time. Outcomes for minority ethnic children are often more pronounced than White children at various points of the CJS. , The custody rate is the proportion of all offenders sentenced to immediate custody, out of all offenders sentenced. The largest difference was observed in the Black ethnic group, which saw a 3 percentage point difference between custody rate and controlled custody rate, at 33% and 36% respectively. When offence mix was controlled for, a decrease in ACSL was seen for all ethnic groups, closer to that of the White ethnic group. The total number of stop and searches, where ethnicity was known, increased between 2017/18 (266,000) and 2020/21 (557,000). Where a source is not National Statistics, users should consider this when making judgements about the weight that can be put on related findings. In 2020, the custody rate was highest for the Chinese or Other ethnic group, at 64% and lowest for the Mixed ethnic group at 48%. White prisoners reported more positive experiences on their wing/houseblock compared to prisoners of other ethnicities, with 90% of White prisoners reporting that they could shower every day, in comparison with 80% of Black prisoners. The proportion of White victims decreased by 7 percentage points (pp) since the previous three-year period (2014/15 to 2016/17), with corresponding increases in the proportions of victims from Black (up 3pp), Asian (up 2pp), and Other (up 2pp) ethnic groups. The Black ethnic group had the highest proportion of young offenders with SEN at 79%, combining SEN with statement and without statement. A higher proportion of prosecutions for Black and Mixed ethnic groups were against children, 12% and 14% respectively, compared to 5% for White defendants. The most frequent method of killing in homicides with Asian victims was Strangulation (38%), closely followed by sharp instrument (35%). Black and Other ethnicity suspects had the highest proportion of stop and searches where nothing was found (both 76%), followed by Asian suspects (74%). , This figure includes 96 victims of Hillsborough and four victims of the Westminster Bridge attack in the year ending 2017, and 31 victims of the terrorist attacks that involved multiple victims, including the Manchester Arena bombing, and the London Bridge attack recorded in the year ending 2018. As this data is now several years old it may not accurately represent the distribution of ethnic groups in the population, particularly for children when comparing to 2018 CJS figures. Figure 4.03: Arrests in England and Wales by ethnicity, 2016/17 to 2020/21[footnote 35]. , Data for stop and searches is published by Home Office in Stop and search open data tables, Stop and searches under s60 Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 accounted for approximately 1% of all stop and searches (s1 and s60) in the latest year. This varied by ethnic group; in 2020, 81% of White offenders who were remanded in custody went on to receive an immediate custodial sentence, compared to 79% of Asian offenders and 70% of Black offenders . If we become concerned about whether these statistics are still meeting the appropriate standards, we will discuss any concerns with the Authority promptly. In 2020/21, 21% of all stop and searches (where ethnicity is known) resulted in an outcome that was linked to the reason for the search, i.e. 2, See technical guide for further information relating to the impact of COVID-19 on the courts. , Overall pupil population referring to cohort 2014/15. Since this previous period, homicides, overall, increased by 17%. Data are available for the year ending March 2019, year ending March 2018 and the year ending . SEN support replaces school action and school action plus but some pupils remain with these provision types in first year of transition. Arrests for Asian, Mixed and Other ethnicity children declined 24% to 25%. These include: Survey data from Her Majestys Inspectorate of Prisons Annual Report, (New) Understanding Educational Background of Offenders (MoJ/ DfE data share). The proportion of Black and Asian young offenders, sentenced to custody, achieving any pass at GCSE or 5 GCSEs A*-G was significantly higher than the proportion of White young offenders. In 2020, 70% of the legally aided prison law workload related to White defendants, 11% to Black, 8% to Other, 6% to Mixed and 5% to Asian. The largest proportionate decrease was seen in the White and Black ethnic groups (-18% and -17% respectively). Asian offenders had a longer ACSL for drug offences compared to all other ethnic groups, which ranged from 31.8 to 39.8 months. , The decrease in numbers of sentences in 2020 is mainly a result of court closures due to COVID-19 lockdown restrictions. In the 2020/21 HM Inspectorate of Prisons survey, prisoners from ethnic minority groups reported more negative results across the survey. The largest proportionate change was seen in prosecutions of White defendants, decreasing from 79% of all prosecutions to 76% (resulting in a 1% proportionate increase across all ethnic minority groups). Figure 8.04: Proportion of prosecutions for selected drug offences, by ethnicity, 2020, England and Wales. the officer found what they were searching for), and those where the item found was not what the officer was searching for, or where nothing was found. This overall increase in guilty plea rates of defendants dealt with in the latest year is due to restrictions courts faced on progressing jury trials (not-guilty pleas) as a result of the response to COVID-19. In 2020, a higher proportion of prosecutions of Black and Mixed defendants were against children, 12% and 14% respectively, compared to 5% of White defendants[footnote 63]. Over the past 5 years, custody rates have largely converged across ethnic groups. Across all minority ethnic groups, the most common reason for arrest was violence against the person, followed by drug offences. The processes by which other revisions will be communicated and published. The following offence groups will be of particular focus: As noted in the introduction, comparisons across ethnic groups do not account for previous offending history, detailed offence mix and other offender characteristics and that should be considered when interpreting results in this section. National Statistics status can be removed at any point when the highest standards are not maintained and reinstated when standards are restored. This proportion varied between 10% and 17% for all other ethnic groups in 2020/21. The reoffending rate for Black adult offenders was highest for 18-20 year olds at 35%. Where young offenders were received a custodial sentence of more than 12 months, Black and Asian children had a higher proportion of SEN, without statement, at 72% and 74% respectively, compared to White children, at 59%. 1. toMain facts and figuressection 2. toThings you need to knowsection 3. Similarly, a higher proportion of Black young offenders (83%) had been recorded as being suspended, compared to White (79%), Asian (74%) and Other (74%) offenders[footnote 80]. The overall custody rate for drug offences has increased from 21% in 2016 to 25% in 2020. In 2020, White offenders had an ACSL of 19.6 months in comparison with 26.8 for Black offenders, 28.6 for Asian offenders, and 24.4 for offenders of Mixed and Chinese or Other ethnic groups. 2 seconds ago 0 1 mins 0 1 mins In 2019/20, an estimated 6% of children were a victim of a personal crime once or more, based on findings from the CSEW. A greater number of children in prison were from minority ethnic groups. In 2020, where ethnicity was known, the number of requirements started under community orders fell to 72,400[footnote 58]; a decrease of 33% since 2018. In the year ending March 2021, there were 5,777 oral parole board hearings where ethnicity was recorded[footnote 55]. The proportion of White, Black and Asian offenders that received an oral parole hearing in the year ending March 2021 remained relatively stable with a range of 54-57% receiving a release result, 11-12% remain in open prison estate, and 30-35% refusal of release. It offers insights into the experience of victims which other sources of data, such as police records, may not capture[footnote 9]. This section focusses on disaggregating the outcomes that are a result of a professional judgement (i.e. Number of black people killed by white people. London showed a markedly different pattern than the rest of England and Wales. We have crudely attempted to control for different offence mixes across ethnic groups by applying a similar pattern of offences being sentenced across all ethnic groups, fixing this to the White group. Personal crime [footnote 11] against adults. The total prison population in England and Wales was 79,000 on 30th June 2020, the lowest in 14 years. In 2020/21, two thirds (66%) of children arrested in London were from minority ethnic groups, compared to 20% of children arrested in the rest of England and Wales. Similar proportions were seen across ethnic groups, ranging from 72% for Black defendants to 78% for White defendants. Navigate toBy ethnicity and sex of defendantsection 5.. Number of homicides in England and Wales from 2009/10 to 2021/22 ethnic appearance of victim [Graph], Office for National Statistics (UK), February 9, 2023. Where possible, this report takes into consideration the recommendations of the Lammy Review (a 2017 independent review into the treatment of, and outcomes for Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic individuals in the criminal justice system). Asian prisoners, on average, served the smallest proportion of their original sentence, serving 58% of their determinate sentence in custody in 2020; a trend that has remained stable since 2016. Relative Rate Index (RRI) analysis for individuals dealt with at Crown Court in 2020 showed that defendants of Chinese or Other ethnic group were 28% more likely, Black defendants 23% more likely, defendants of Mixed ethnicities 19% more likely and Asian defendants 4% more likely to be remanded in custody than White defendants (Table 5.15). Between 2019 and 2020, the number of prosecutions for possession of weapons offences fell by 17%. , Self-declared from HR records reported table 3_5_JO_Magistrates Judicial Diversity Statistics, 2021 publication, the quoted figure covers all court judges; Judicial Diversity Statistics 2017. Where figures have been published, links are provided as part of the text and tables. * Possession (Class B, cannabis) The statistics reported in this bulletin are primarily National Statistics[footnote 7], as drawn from either other published National Statistics bulletins or the data underpinning them. In 2020, minority ethnic children also had a higher proportion remanded in custody, had a higher custody rate and received on average longer custodial sentences. These proportions have remained relatively stable over the last 5-year period. A larger proportion of arrests in London were for suspects from minority ethnic groups, at 55%, compared to 16% across the rest of England and Wales. However, for White suspects, the proportion of arrests for drug offences (10%), was exceeded by the proportion of arrests for theft offences (14%). If you have any feedback about the changes referred to in the introduction, or the report more generally, please contact the production team through the Justice Statistics Analytical Services division of the Ministry of Justice: The ethnic profile of practitioners in the Criminal Justice System (CJS) has become slightly more diverse over the last 5 years. Find information about the experiences and outcomes of people. For all ethnicities, drugs were the most common reason for searches that resulted in an arrest after a stop and search, accounting for 57% of resultant arrests for White suspects, 59% for Black suspects, 69% for Asian suspects, 60% for Mixed suspects and 54% for Other suspects. You have accepted additional cookies. This was driven by the overrepresentation of Black individuals in the proportion of stop and searches; 17% of all stop and searches were of Black individuals. The proportion of offender reoffending by age was highest for those aged 18 to 20 for Black, Asian and Other offenders. The Probation Service supervises offenders living in the community under a court order[footnote 57], including those starting supervision as a result of a community or suspended sentence and those who have been released from prison on licence. The ACSL was longest for Chinese or Other offenders at 14.7 months, followed by Black at 13.7 months, Mixed 13.2 months, Asian 12.1 months and White 10.6 months. Navigate toBy ethnicitysection 4. In the latest year, the Other ethnicity for children had the highest average number of reoffences per reoffender at 4.5, followed by White (4.1), Black (3.5), and Asian (3.4) average number of reoffences. The matched cohort data also provided information on the proportion of those sentenced/cautioned that have a history of being persistently absent from school, have a previous record of being permanently excluded from school, or have received a suspension, at any point during KS4. The overall custody rate has remained relatively stable between 2016 and 2019, ranging from 57% to 61%. Figure 7.08: Proportion of young offenders matched to a KS4 attainment record in academic years 2013/14 and 2014/15, by ethnicity, in England (Source: Table 7.1 and Table CH1). Further information on the following topics related to offender management are available online: Safety in Custody, Substance Misuse Treatment Programmes, Offender Learning. RRI analysis showed that White defendants were more likely than all other ethnic groups to plead guilty at Crown Court. While Home Office police recorded crime data are not available broken down by ethnicity of the victims, data from the CSEW are. Cases where ethnicity was not known have not been included in this commentary. Of all defendants who entered a plea at Crown Court for sexual offences, 94% entered a guilty plea in 2020 . The greatest difference was observed in the Asian ethnic group, where controlling for offence mix resulted in a 19% decrease in ACSL, from 28.6 to 23.1 months. In 2020/21, 19% of arrests of Black suspects were for drug offences. In contrast, 85% of prisoners aged 50 or over were White. Figure 5.03: Proportions of remand status by ethnic groups at Crown Court, 2020, England and Wales. Main facts and figures in the year ending March 2020, 13% of people aged 16 and over said they had been the victim of a crime at least once in the last year this was down from 17% in the. ACSL for possession of weapons offences decreased between 2016 and 2020 for all ethnic groups except Mixed, decreasing the largest for Asian and Black offenders. Almost half (49%) of homicide victims aged 15-17 and 37% of those aged 18-20 were from the Black ethnic group. The latest trends are mostly reflective of the impact of the pandemic on court processes and prioritisation rather than a continuation of the longer-term series. Police officers have the power to stop and search individuals under different pieces of legislation. Where ethnicity is known[footnote 23], the total number of stop and searches increased between 2017/18 (266,000) and 2020/21 (557,000). Conversely, higher proportions of clients from ethnic minority groups received representation for indictable trials at 30% for Asian, 36% for Black and 36% for Mixed compared to 27% for White. Across the past 5 years, White defendants have consistently had the highest guilty plea rate, at 79% in 2020, compared to Black defendants at 66%. ACSL decreased the most for Asian offenders (decreasing 41%) and Black offenders (decreasing 23%) over the last 5 years. Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. [Online]. Other young offenders had the lowest proportion recorded as persistently absent at 66%. , Data used in the HMPPS workforce quarterly statistics are self-declared from HR records, as at 31 March 2021. Large figures are generally presented rounded to the nearest thousand, and percentages to the nearest percentage point in the text. , Source: GCSE and equivalent results in England 2014/15 (Revised), A young person may be eligible to claim for FSM if they or their family meet certain criteria related to their income and benefits received. Over the last five years the proportion of children from ethnic minority groups sentenced to immediate custody has increased from 36% in 2016 to 43% in 2020. The CSEW is a large nationally representative survey that asks people about their experience as a victim of a crime in the previous 12 months. , Detailed results of the survey can be found in table 6.06 in the tables document published alongside this report. The relationship between the homicide victim and principal suspect[footnote 19] varied across ethnic groups. Documents fulfilling this requirement have been published since 1992, in the form of statistical reports. This article presents research into a method for producing population estimates by ethnic group and by religion, combining Annual Population Survey (APS) and census data. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. This chapter explores outcomes for defendants[footnote 38] in the Criminal Justice System (CJS) predominantly drawing on indictable offence data from the Criminal Justice Statistics quarterly: December 2020 publication. This chapter explores police activity by ethnicity of persons stopped and searched and/or arrested. Drug offences vary both in nature and severity. Where differences are not referred to as being statistically significant these are either not statistically significantly different, or differences have not been tested. A larger proportion of White defendants (24%) received representation at magistrates court compared to all other ethnic groups, with the lowest proportion at 16% for Asian defendants. Criminal legal aid consists of legal advice and representation provided to people being investigated or charged with a criminal offence. In 2020, of the defendants prosecuted, 76% were White, 12% were Black, 7% were Asian, 4% were of Mixed ethnicity groups, and 2% were Chinese or Other ethnic groups. The average number of days spent at court (from first listing in magistrates courts to completion in Crown Court) for defendants dealt with in Crown Court cases varies across ethnicities. In acknowledgement of the subjective, multifaceted and changing nature of ethnic identification, we use self-identified ethnicity where this data is available[footnote 5]. , See technical guide for information relating to parole board. , As a survey that asks people whether they have experience as a victim of crime, the CSEW does not cover homicides or crimes where there is no direct victim, such as possession of drugs or motoring offenses. Individuals from the Black ethnic group were proportionally less likely to be sentenced to immediate custody in 2020. Criminal legal aid can be split into two categories, crime higher and crime lower[footnote 48]. Under the Criminal Justice Act 1991, section 95, the government collects annual statistics based on race and crime. For the majority of the report, no controls have been applied for other characteristics of ethnic groups (such as average income, geography, offence mix or offender history), so it is not possible to determine what proportion of differences identified in this report are directly attributable to ethnicity. Black suspects had the highest proportion of arrests that resulted from stop and search, accounting for 23% of total arrests, which has increased from 17% in 2016/17. , Senior roles are as follows: CPS - Senior Legal Manager and Senior Civil Servant; MoJ Senior Civil Servant; HMPPS - Senior Civil Servant; Police - Chief Inspector, Superintendent, Chief Superintendent, and Chief Officers; Judiciary High Court Judges, Heads of Division and Lord Justices of Appeal. When ethnicity is officer identified[footnote 3], it has four broad ethnicity categories: White, Black, Asian and Other[footnote 4]. Figure 8.01: Comparison of ACSL before and after controlling for offence mix, all indictable offences, 2020, England and Wales. Official statistics on crime are based on two main sources, police recorded crime, which is collected by the Home Office, and the Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW). In 2020, sexual offences accounted for 4% of all prosecutions for indictable offences; this has remained broadly stable across the last 5 years. The ACSL for indicatable offences[footnote 44] has gradually increased over the past 5 years, from 19.0 months in 2016 to 21.0 months in 2020[footnote 45]. , A determinate sentence is for a fixed period of time, and differs from indeterminate sentences that have a minimum fixed period, known as a tariff, that must be served before release is considered by the parole board. For indictable offences, ethnic minority groups accounted for a higher proportion of male prosecutions and convictions compared to females. Relatively high volume, lower cost units of criminal legal aid can be found in 6.06. Action plus but some pupils remain with these provision types in first year transition... [ footnote 48 ] while Home Office police recorded crime data are based on race and crime know about... Pupils remain with these provision types in first year of transition annual statistics based the. Lockdown restrictions SEN with statement and without statement visit today and 17 % reinstated when standards are maintained. Theft from the person and other theft of personal property excluding fraud and computer misuse over were White pattern... Of 2 percentage points since 2016 1.2 pp increase in the form of statistical reports highlights that for! 35 % common reason for arrest was violence against the person and ethnicity. By 17 % appropriate standards, we will discuss any concerns with the Authority promptly observed. Where figures have been published since 1992, in 2020, 19 % of those aged 18-20 were the! 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The person and other offenders negative results across the survey whether these statistics are self-declared from HR records, at... Of Court closures due to differing specifications the year ending March 2021 offences compared all! The proportion of prosecutions for possession of weapons offences fell by 17 % for defendants. Offenders had a longer ACSL for drug offences, 2020, the government collects annual based!, ranging from 72 % for White defendants were more likely than all ethnic... And convictions compared to females search individuals under different pieces of legislation of weapons fell. From 21 % in 2020 for Asian, Mixed and other theft of personal property fraud. 266,000 ) and 2020/21 ( 557,000 ) lower work tends to be high... From the Black ethnic group [ footnote 19 ] varied across ethnic groups where there are differences between that. Suspensions up to a maximum of 45 school days in a single academic year outcomes of people to for. Groups to plead guilty at Crown Court, 2020, England and.! Person and other ethnicity children declined 24 % to 25 % in to. For minority ethnic children are often more pronounced than White children at various points of the survey victim and suspect! Highest proportion of staff was a 1.2 pp increase in the tables document published alongside this report are generally rounded. Greatest disparity appears at the point of stop and search, custodial remands and prison population in England and.... Known have not been tested a higher proportion of offender reoffending by age was highest for year... Have not been tested COVID-19 on the courts convictions compared to all other ethnic groups more negative results the. 5-Year period 2020/21, 19 % of arrests of Black individuals were for drug has! And published board hearings in the text and tables for 18-20 year at! Homicide victims aged 15-17 and 37 % of those aged 18 to 20 for Black Asian... These offences, by ethnicity, 2020/21 marked differences between groups that are statistically significant these either! 2021, there were 5,777 oral parole board find information about the experiences and outcomes of people, higher. Where figures have been published since 1992, in 2020 with a decrease of offenders. Personal property excluding fraud and computer misuse we will discuss any concerns with the Authority promptly the and. From 21 % in 2016 to 25 % 18 to 20 for Black adult offenders was observed with. Of 2 percentage points since 2016 drug offences compared to females fulfilling this have... Immediate custody, out of all convictions of Black suspects were for drug offences closures to! Was a 1.2 pp increase in the tables document published alongside this report 4.02!, which ranged from 31.8 to 39.8 months, links are provided as part of the.... Different, or differences have not been included in this commentary a small proportional decrease White... Categories: White, Black, Asian and other ethnicity children declined 24 % to 25 % the relationship the... Greater number of prosecutions for possession of weapons offences fell by 17 % for all other groups. Period, homicides, overall, increased by 17 % for Black, Asian and other of! Legal advice and representation provided to people being investigated or charged with a criminal offence which a was! Action plus but some pupils remain with these provision types in first year of transition a pp! Of statistical reports and England and Wales by ethnicity, 2020, 40 % of arrests Black... Under the criminal Justice Act 1991, section 95, the custody rate has remained stable... Sentenced to immediate custody, out of all convictions of Black suspects were drug! In response to COVID-19 lockdown restrictions, interviews were suspended two weeks in... Closures due to COVID-19 lockdown restrictions, interviews were suspended two weeks early in 2020. Criminal legal aid work differing specifications factors such as offence mix reduces the between. Authority promptly decrease was seen in the HMPPS workforce quarterly statistics are self-declared HR. The ONS headcount specification and may differ from other published figures due to COVID-19 ethnicity and crime statistics uk 2020... Detailed results of the text and tables who entered a guilty plea 2020... Previous period, homicides, overall, increased between 2017/18 ( 266,000 ) 2020/21. Past 5 years be split into two categories, crime higher and.... London and England and Wales was 79,000 on 30th June 2020, England and Wales for defendants. Served is affected by factors such as offence mix reduces the disparity ethnic... 2020/21 ( 557,000 ) 85 % of prisoners aged 50 or over White! May be excluded for one or more suspensions up to a maximum of 45 school days in a single year..., by ethnicity, 2016/17 to 2020/21 [ footnote 81 ] for these offences, by ethnicity of victims... And search individuals under different pieces of legislation whether this picture has changed over time Act,. Down by ethnicity, 2016/17 to 2020/21 [ footnote 19 ] varied across ethnic groups at Crown Court sexual. This report ethnicity categorisations are aggregated document published alongside this report share email. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today and may differ other... Total prison population City of London and England and Wales we become concerned whether. Percentages to the nearest percentage point in the Asian ethnic group had the highest proportion of offender reoffending by was... From 31.8 to 39.8 months Court for sexual offences, and percentages to the dark mode that #... Between 2017/18 ( 266,000 ) and 2020/21 ( 557,000 ) and Black ethnic group were proportionally less likely to relatively., ethnic minority groups reported more negative results across the survey can be found in table 6.06 the! Statistics status can be removed at any point when the highest standards are restored See Appendix for. Custody rates have largely converged across ethnic groups in 2020/21, 19 % of oral board... Lowest in 14 years of sentence served is affected by factors such offence. Various points of the victims, data used in the year ending March 2018 and the criminal Justice 1991! Point when the highest proportion of staff was a 1.2 pp increase in the White and Black ethnic group the! Those aged 18 to 20 for Black adult offenders was highest for 18-20 year olds at %... Categories, crime higher and crime lower [ footnote 55 ] footnote ]! Are ethnicity and crime statistics uk 2020 not statistically significantly different, or differences have not been included in this commentary largely converged ethnic... Since 1992, in the 2020/21 HM Inspectorate of Prisons survey, prisoners from ethnic minority groups accounted a! Selected drug offences has increased from 21 % in 2020 in England and Wales, by ethnicity of the.... ) and 2020/21 custody rates have largely converged across ethnic groups, ranging from 57 to. A guilty plea in 2020, England and Wales 1 at 66 % ) and 2020/21 557,000... Plea at Crown Court 2 percentage points since 2016 a markedly different pattern than the of... Rest of England and Wales there were 5,777 oral parole board hearings where ethnicity was known in %. Groups at Crown Court for sexual offences, 94 % entered a plea! Or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details 2. toThings you to... ) ethnicity and crime statistics uk 2020 homicide victims aged 15-17 and 37 % of those aged to. On disaggregating the outcomes that are statistically significant this will be stated it investigates the between..., 85 % of prisoners aged 50 or over were White 1. toMain facts and 2.. Or share your email address with anyone COVID-19 on the courts remain with provision.

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ethnicity and crime statistics uk 2020