The 2018 version of the report is available here in English. Learn what is considered Eastern European, view a list of Eastern European countries and discover Eastern Europe religions. You dont become wealthy by attacking and taking over subsistence farmers. They are found in their highest numbers in Bosnia, Kosovo, and Albania. So, I put together an economic model of how this technology has advanced to come up with what I think is the real reason why the West conquered almost everyone else. All countries in the region have seen significant increases in cases and deaths. Mr. Demian Hammock on LinkedIn: Why is Eastern Europe Poorer than Difference Between Coronavirus and Cold Symptoms, Difference Between Coronavirus and Influenza, Difference Between Coronavirus and Covid 19, Difference Between Motorola Droid Bionic and Droid HD, Difference Between Coherence and Consistency, What is the Difference Between PEP and PrEP, What is the Difference Between Syphilis and Chancroid, What is the Difference Between Open and Closed Mitosis, What is the Difference Between Typical and Atypical Trigeminal Neuralgia, What is the Difference Between Menactra and Menveo, What is the Difference Between Soft Skills and Technical Skills, What is the Difference Between Idiopathic Hypersomnia and Narcolepsy. Bernie Sanders, for instance, looks at nations such as Denmark and Sweden today and says that America should copy their expansive welfare states. In eastern European cultures, there is an emphasis on family and community life. The political dominance of western Europe was an unexpected outcome and had really big consequences, so I thought: let's explain it. The Czech Republic acted very late, for example, imposing stricter measures at the end of October, even though cases and deaths had been soaring upwards during the month. The key difference between Western and Eastern Europe is that Eastern Europe consists of countries that once belonged to the Soviet block, unlike the Western European countries. This is perhaps one reason why startup teams in Western Europe are much smaller than in Eastern Europe. Eastern Europe was praised for being exceptional during the first wave of the pandemic. 2 2. I received my bachelor's degree in history from George Washington University and later earned a master's degree in the same subject from Uppsala University in Sweden. Also, the people in Romania speak a language with romance roots, which is called the Romanian language. This is a somewhat more serious subreddit compared to many others. I feel like its a lifeline. David has taught Honors Physics, AP Physics, IB Physics and general science courses. People in the former East Germany earn less than their counterparts in the former West. The more they spent, the more chances they had to improve their military technology through trial and error while fighting wars. The governments report points to several possible factors for the worse economic conditions in East Germany, including the lack of major companies headquartered there. Usually, when this question is asked, the response is that WWII and the Cold War ruined Eastern Europe, or that the agricultural and industrial revolutions began in Britain and not in Eastern Europe. Stringency of COVID-19 control measures in eastern and western Europe. One explanation might be that these countries are victims of their own success. There is also easier access to mineral resources the further west you go in Europe, so more western regions would develop stronger economies when the Industrial Revolution upped the demand for those resources, while the minerals of the east weren't tapped until later. 55 chapters | The Slavic languages form a large branch of the Indo-European language family. Higher Percentage: Theres a higher percentage of people living in poverty in eastern Europe than there is in western Europe.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-leader-1','ezslot_3',116,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-leader-1-0'); Unemployment Rate: Unemployment rates are much higher in eastern Europe. Oxford COVID-19 government response tracker, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship. Russias GDP per capita (PPP) was $14,900 as of 2018. It also includes some of the Balkan nations. Create your account. /r/History is a place for discussions about history. Shifting to a different topic, Mark Perry also takes a shot at Donald Trump, who seems to think that other nations are winning over America because of trade. More specifically, the Eastern orthodox Church is the branch of Christianity with the largest number of adherents in this region. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Therefore, there are a lot of contradictions in this country. With so much diversity within this region, its easy to see why people from around the globe flock here every year. In Germany, for example, the average startup team size is only 2.4 people, compared to an . Western European countries are generally considered to include Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland (Republic of), Italy(although it could also be grouped with Central/Eastern European nations), Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. For example, if I am fighting you and you figure out a better way to build an armed ship, I can imitate you. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. So more spending would not only mean greater odds of victory over an enemy, but more rapid change in military technology. Tamara Popic and Alexandru D Moise do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointments. Your email address will not be published. If you think about it, you realize that advancements in gunpowder technologywhich are important for conquestarise where political leaders fight using that technology, where they spend huge sums on it, and where they're able to share the resulting advances in that technology. Richer not only than Europe, but even more prosperous than the United States. Speaking of European prosperity, heres a fascinating map I saw on Twitter. And while 7.5% of East Germans ages 55 to 64 were unemployed in 2018, the share was 5.3% among West Germans in the same age range. Here is an Eastern Europe countries list that can help discern what is considered Eastern European territory, and what countries are considered Eastern European: Note: The Baltic countries (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania) are also sometimes considered to be part of Eastern Europe by some, but part of Northern Europe by others. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Western Europe: People speak romance languages and languages with Germanic roots. Eastern Europe is home to a number of mountain ranges, including the Musala, the region's tallest mountain. Eastern Europe is 'poorer' than Western Europe, during the war they were helpless and were taken over by Germany or the Soviets, with the fall of both empires countries taken by Hitler. By introducing very strict prevention measures early on, countries in the region had significantly fewer COVID-related deaths than their western European counterparts.. However, over the past 20 years, most of the nations of Eastern Europe have joined the . The difference is so stark that Eastern Europe is sometime not even counted as "Western Civilization." Communism explains some of it more recently, but it doesn't explain why it was also true in the medieval and ancient times. The highest mountain in eastern Europe is Mount Elbrus, which stands at 18,510 feet tall. Required fields are marked *. They are languages that descend from Latin, the language of the Romans. Look again at the second graph above. The theology of the Eastern Orthodox faith is very similar to the theology of the Catholic religion. Although Europe represents only about 8 percent of the planet's landmass, from 1492 to 1914, Europeans conquered or colonized more than 80 percent of the entire world. It shows that in between the two waves, the east relaxed its measures further than the west, and was then less eager in reimposing them. These are the countries that are in Eastern Europe: Russia (Partly in Asia). The Western European region is very much advanced in its economy. Western Europe is home to the oldest living population in the world. But Im digressing. And Im debunking the argument that we should copy nations such as Denmark by allowing a larger government in the United States (though I do want to copy Danish policies in other areas, which generally are more pro-economic liberty than what we have in America). A thousand years ago, no one would have ever expected that result, for at that point western Europe was hopelessly backward. QuotidianPain 2 yr. ago I don't think Atlantic trade is the sole reason though. Through this article, let us examine the differences further. In 1914, really only China, Japan, and the Ottoman Empire had escaped becoming European colonies. | Latin America Countries, Physical Features & Facts, South Asia Geography & Culture | Physical Features & Human Characteristics, Canada Geography: Physical & Human | Landscape, Impact & Overview, West Africa: People, Culture & History | West African Countries, States' Rights & the Civil War | History, Role & Examples, Boundaries Overview & Types | Physical, Political & Cultural Boundaries. In this region may Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen. Youll get a better idea of how different cultures influence one another and why its difficult to generalize about either region. 3. Unemployment is persistently higher in the former East Germany than in the former West. 10. Europe Climate Zones & Classifications | What Is the Climate In Europe? Judaism - Eastern European Jews once numbered in the millions; however, they were nearly wiped out during the Holocaust. Philip Hoffman, Rea A. and Lela G. Axline Professor of Business Economics and Professor of History, Credit: Courtesy of Philip Hoffman/Caltech, Click here to open the "Quick Links" submenu, Click here to open the "Research" Submenu, Click here to open the "Academics" Submenu, Click here to open the "Admissions & Aid" Submenu, Click here to open the "Campus Life & Events" Submenu, Technology Transfer & Corporate Partnerships, Hundreds of Copies of Newton's Principia Found in New Census. Central and East Europe were simply geographically unfortunate as wave after wave of immigrants and invaders moved through the region from China and were stopped before they made it into W Europe. Western Europe (Robinson Project)By Serg!o [GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons, 2. Daily new COVID-19 deaths per million inhabitants, second wave, eastern Europe. But exploring Soviet-era Eastern Europe is not even half the story. The key difference between Western and Eastern Europe is that Eastern Europe consists of countries that once belonged to the Soviet block, unlike the Western European countries. the Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Moldova, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Turkey (western-most part). And, by extension, for the entire global West. Eastern Europe: People speak languages with Slavic roots. 2.Standard of living in Britain was usually poor, Probably OP refers the wealth of the States, not the standard of living of the population (e.g. The Chinese invented gunpowder, but Hoffman, whose work applies economic theory to historical contexts, argues that certain political and economic circumstances allowed the Europeans to advance gunpowder technology at an unprecedented rateallowing a relatively small number of people to quickly take over much of the rest of the globe. It's a sign of American prosperity that we can afford to buy more from other nations than they can afford to buy from us. The main differences are the recognition of the pope as the head of the church, and the fact that priests in the Eastern orthodox faith are allowed to marry. The influence of the ocean. I'm from Balkan, we have to translate Thomas Sowell in albanian, serbo-croatian, bullgarian, rumunian, greec .. Please do not edit the piece, ensure that you attribute the author and mention that this article was originally published on FEE.org, Living Standards Are Markedly Higher in the United States, are doomed bydemographics tofiscal chaos, America should copy their expansive welfare states. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Are there any overarching themes to your work? Western Europe is a region that includes many countries with diverse populations and cultures. What made you turn to the idea of gunpowder technology as an explanation? ------------------------------------------------------------ I've been to EE and could see a significant difference in the living standards between there and here in Germany: people tend to be thinner, have worse skin, worse styles and their own supermarkets are shit. Cultural Syncretism Definition & Examples | What is Religious Syncretism? Some argued that this was because of economics: that eastern European countries locked down early because they feared their economies would not be able to handle many people getting sick. Hungarian, Romanian, Albanian, Roma, and Turkish are the three Eastern European languages that are not Slavic. Western Europe is a major tourist attraction with over 100 million visitors per year. Unofficial site of Thomas Sowell, Why is Eastern Europe Poorer than Western Europe? Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. There are some exceptions, however. Why is Eastern European Culture much richer than Western European Why is Eastern Europe Poorer than Western Europe? Greece is in Eastern Europe. Central American Countries & Facts | People, Tribes & Culture of Central America, Central America Geography | Map, Physical Features & Examples, Physical & Human Features of Europe | Mapping the Features of Europe, Comparing Life in Different Locations in Europe, Latin America | Population, Ethnic Groups & Demographics, Physical Features of Russia & Central Asia | Map, Characteristics & Geography, Where is Latin America? Put another way, people in the former East Germany earned 86% the after-tax income of their West German counterparts in 2017. Please, enable JavaScript and reload the page to enjoy our modern features. 2. Eastern Europe: Eastern Europe refers to the eastern part of Europe. 8. Both had one factor significantly holding them back: foreign invaders. Here are some notable geographic features in Easter Europe: Eastern Europe is the easternmost region in Europe. However, people in both areas work hard with about 40 hours per week spent working (the same amount). The Byzantium empire which included the Balkans, and Greece were the richest part of Europe prior to Ottoman conquest. Countries like Italy, S. Korea, Spain, Portugal and Greece would each rank below Mississippi as the poorest states in the country. They have distinct cultures, languages, traditions, and cuisine. But if these factors were at play in the first wave, they havent had the same effect in the second. However, people in both areas work hard with about 40 hours per week spent working (the same amount). The way to think of Europe is that it is a big collection of peninsulas jutting out from Asia. But that does not mean the former East and West Germany are on equal economic footing today. and I thought it was because they just freed themselves from communism a few decades ago. Before World War II, there were large pockets of German speakers scattered throughout parts of Western Europe. While the Soviet Union was once considered to be the most important country in Eastern Europe, many ex-Soviet nations are, in fact, not even in Europe. On average, Eastern Europeans live longer than western Europeans because they smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less alcohol on average. The former East has a much smaller population than the former West (about 16 million people, compared with about 67 million), but its productivity is also lower when adjusted for population differences. Eastern Europe refers to the eastern part of Europe. Western Europe refers to the western part of Europe. This may have produced scepticism about the severity of the pandemic. Most Slavic languages use the Cyrillic alphabet. He also serves on the editorial board of the Cayman Financial Review. People speak languages with Slavic roots. A third of all languages spoken in western Europe are indigenous and not derived from Latin or Greek. The climate varies greatly from country to country because it encompasses such a large area of land for an area thats not very populated which leads to different types of vegetation across the region. Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. Along with the inventions of the industrial revolution, countries have been able to gain a high economic development rate. In the Eastern European countries, the conservative ideas are more prominent in comparison to the Western region. But a while ago I ran into this interesting post about the Romans in Eastern Europe: The Romans were mostly interested in conquering areas that had a high degree of self sufficiency which could provide a tax base for them to extract from. Usually, when this question is asked, the response is that WWII and the Cold War ruined Eastern Europe, or that the agricultural and industrial revolutions began in Britain and not in Eastern Europe. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. The Polish Lithuanian commonwealth was extremely powerful and wealthy by controling the rivers and by extension farmland and trade between Baltic and Black Seas. Most of the countries in Eastern Europe, including Romania, were never part of the Soviet Union. Spain has more high-speed rail tracks than any other European country. why is eastern europe poorer than western europe? Paris was this little walled fortress town, and Constantinople was so large it needed its own governor. I love that I get smarter everytime I listen to or read anything from Thomas Sowell. The highest point in Eastern Europe is Mount Elbrus, which stands at 5642 meters high. So as an explanation, industrialization doesn't work. Which is mostly Southern Europe and Anatolia (under the Macedonian dynasty at least). If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Create a poster, chart, or some other type of graphic organizer that lists and provides statistics for the religions of Eastern Europe. You can designate these countries on your list with an asterisk or "s" in parentheses next to them. A heretical Christian sect, known as the Hussites (named after Jan Huss), challenged the Catholic Church in part of Eastern Europe during the early 15th century, but they were stamped out by the Catholic political elite. 7. Resource 01: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Eastern_EuropeResource 02: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Europe, Differences Between Eastern And Western Europe, Differences Between Eastern And Western Culture, Differences Between Eastern and Western Roman Empire, Differences Between Eastern And Western Religions, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Eastern_Europe, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Europe. ), See also: How the attitudes of West and East Germans compare, 30 years after fall of Berlin Wall. Also economically, the Western European countries are much more advanced than the eastern European countries. Most Eastern European Jews spoke Yiddish, a language closely-related to German. The continent of Europe can be divided into two regions as the western and eastern Europe. Then all the wars with the Turks and having to pretty much defeat the Nazis on their own. All rights reserved. Just take any economic, social map and overlay it with the iron curtain map and you will understand what it's actually about. Among people ages 15 to 24, for example, the average unemployment rate in the former East Germany was 7.7% in 2018, compared with 4.1% in the former West. - Definition & Process, Largest Revenue Sources for the Federal Government, What Do Archaeologists Study? We can see from the next graph that, at the same time in the spring, the two regions introduced measures that were similarly strict. Slovenia is the latest country in eastern Europe to carry out extensive tests in an effort to prove that multinational companies have been fobbing off eastern consumers with poorer-quality . Eastern Europe: Eastern Europe is comparatively less advanced regarding the economy. Dude, the question literally asks if eastern Europe was always poorer than western europe. Another explanation, described in Jared Diamond's famous book [Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies], is disease. Those improvements can help at times when wars are necessaryfor instance, when we are fighting against enemies with whom we cannot negotiate. Love Sowell. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Religious: Eastern Europe is more religious than Western Europe.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_8',114,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Poorer: Eastern European countries are poorer than Western European countries. Eastern Europe was praised for being exceptional during the first wave of the pandemic. However, if we look back at the death rates of the two regions in the graph above, its clear that eastern European countries introduced restrictions when experiencing far fewer cases and deaths. Many of the countries of Eastern Europe did not exist before the 20th century. Also Austria and Hungary drained ressources from the other areas (Bohemia being one of the few parts that was actually rather well off with a lot of industry). As its name suggests, Eastern Europe is the eastern part of the European continent. You can think of that as being much like a baseball team that hires better players to win more games, but in this case, instead of coaches, it's political leaders and instead of games there are wars. Serbia was especially rich in mineral wealth and with trade from Adriatic to Aegean during the Middle Ages. Make sure to familiarize yourself with our rules and guidelines before participating. Yes, there are lots of conventional explanationsindustrialization, for examplebut on closer inspection they all fall apart. Byzantium, so long as it had Anatolia, could essentially produce gold at will, and was really the only European power to have actual cities as we understand them. Productivity in the East, in other words, was 75% of productivity in the West on a per-capita basis. I don't discount Mr Sowell's argument, I would add a major game changer was between the eastern and the western doctrine of the Trinity. - Quora Answer (1 of 107): If you had a world atlas in 1350, you'd see an apocalyptic wasteland where Western Europe is now. So now I wonder why India, which is by the ocean, has a warm climate, natural wealth, and at the same time is much poorer than those poor Eastern European countries? - Definition, History & Criticism, Chaos Theory: Definition, History & Examples, What is a Pre-Existing Condition? Feeding the YouTube algorithm. Some of the countries that belong to Eastern Europe are Albania, Bosnia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Russia, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Slovakia, Moldova, Lithuania, etc. | Themes of Geography: Examples, 6th Grade Life Science: Enrichment Program, 7th Grade Life Science: Enrichment Program, 8th Grade Life Science: Enrichment Program, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Tutoring Solution, Introduction to Political Science: Help and Review, Introduction to Political Science: Tutoring Solution, Intro to Criminal Justice: Help and Review, Introduction to Criminal Justice Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, Common Core History & Social Studies Grades 11-12: Literacy Standards, Instructional Strategies for Teachers: Help & Review, OSAT Psychology/Sociology (CEOE) (032): Practice & Study Guide, NMTA Social Science (303): Practice & Study Guide, Create an account to start this course today. Most of the people who live here speak a Slavic language and belong to the Eastern Orthodox Church. Additionally, the ocean coast contributed to the early development of trade, and contributed to the development of cities (you can feed a large number of non-agricultural population due to fishing). Romanian is a romance language. Create a poster, chart, or some other type of graphic organizer that lists and briefly describes the major geographical features of Eastern Europe. wu tang clan concert 2021; beauty and the beast symbolic interactionism An error occurred trying to load this video.