In addition, drivers would be required to sound the vehicle horn when entering or exiting buildings, negotiating blind cornersand/or reversing. Copyright Carmudi 2014-2023. Checking the parked cars. When vehicles meet on a steep, narrow road which is not wide enough for two vehicles, the vehicle going downhill must yield the right-of-way by backing up to a wider place or by stopping to leave sufficient space for the vehicle going uphill, except where it is more practical for the vehicle going uphill to return to a wider space or turnout. (Some cars have an electronic brake that only requires a button push. Chad says the driver, who was new to the industry, was most likely unfamiliar with how to navigate the tricky, mountainous roads of Colorado. Do not shift into neutral. Hydroplaning or Skidding Out of Control Skidding or sliding of cars occurs when there is a lack of friction between tire and road. Scanning both sides of the road. You dont want an animal that large smashing through your windshield. Instead, pull the visor down and then push it all the way toward the windshield, then slowly bring it forward until it blocks the sun. Brake failure B. Dehydration C. Engine overheating D. Velocitation. Solomon advises you keep a shovel, brush, and a pair of traction mats in your trunk. Always read the road ahead. If traffic is high or the road is narrow, go through the passengers side door. 2. An unsecured load can shift inside the trailer and is more difficult to unload. Fueling. Training that is specific to the type of work and environment that they will be working in. Media Room, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety Q&A on the present and future of crash avoidance technologies, AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety information on in-vehicle safety technology. You can get the details on FederalRegister.gov .) When driving on mountain roads, your most important considerations are: Vehicle condition: your brakes, steering, suspension, and cooling systems must be in good condition. This may make it run off the road. If I can, Ill signal, move to the right-hand lane, and that will generally take care of it. If you cant, wait for an intersection so you can make a right turn or drive into a service station. Car reversing out. This should include food and water, first aid items, warm clothing, a blanket, a snow shovel, an ice scraper and anti-freeze, a flashlight and extra batteries. Car entering on our right. Go 5 mph slower than the posted limit. Traffic islands, traffic lights, pedestrian on the footpath up ahead. Car still may pull out. Lots of traffic markers. Get access to free and research-validated resources for safety leaders who are ready to build an AI-driven safety program. Flashing light up ahead on the right. Cars waiting to turn right. Always check your pressure and bring a spare if possible. Looking amongst the trees. Car waiting to turn right. You must understand how to manage theses challenges and drive safely during wet and rainy conditions. Feeling the rush of wind that accompanies a passing 18-wheeler can give you a healthy respect for these road behemoths. When ascending on a steep hill, maintain a steady speed by applying more pressure on the accelerator. Bad weather. Brake lights on the vehicle in front. A wax stripper found at automotive stores can erase that residue, clearing your windshield and allowing your wipes to make better contact with the glass. Youre a sitting duck there, Solomon says. Lots of pedestrians, lots of vehicle movements. Truck approaching. Traffic lights up ahead. You are most likely to be exposed to high winds or strong gusts of wind during a storm, or when traveling through exposed areas such as bridges, culverts and mountain passes. . Looking down the hill, pedestrians on our right. Look for people. Trust me, this is one of the best downhill driving tips if you want to: Save your brakes a lot of unnecessary wear & tear. Pull off the highway if your vehicle engine is in the red zone (too hot). Of those, 13% say they fall asleep while driving at least once a month, and 4% say they have caused a crash by falling asleep while . I-15 between Las Vegas, NV and Salt Lake City, NV The posted speed limit is 70 mph, which may be too fast. All fluids must be topped up, tires must be appropriately pressurized, and your battery should be in good condition and corrosion-free. Steering and counter-steering should be done three to five times while braking. Keep doing it until you feel the wheels grip the pavement. Car crossing the bridge. Many parked cars on our left. If I cant see the drivers rear-view mirror, he cant see me, Solomon says. Scanning ahead, looking over the crest of the hill. Preventive Measures: It is also illegal in most states. This usually occurs when driving in wet or icy conditions, stopping suddenly or entering a turn at a high speed. Unfavorable weather and road conditions can create hazards that make driving difficult, and more dangerous. When driving a forklift on a ramp, OSHA CFR 1910.178 sets these standards: Grades shall be ascended or descended slowly. This will require that they are wide enough and, where appropriate, high enough to allow safemovements of vehicles. Reduce your speed before you enter a decline or uneven terrain. Van waiting to pull out. Please see our privacy policy for more details. With the increasing demand for truck deliveries and more traffic, drivers and companies face the challenge of avoiding collisions. Pedestrian on our right. Watching the vehicles in front, they may turn across our path. Cyclist on the right. Heres what he had to say. Additional hazards could include stored energy in the form of compressedair, hydraulic systems or heat from engine components. Scanning through the corner. Tricks like tapping your brakeswell, no, youre dealing with an aggressive person and youre only going to make them more angry.. What startegies can be put in place for controlling risks related to transport operations in the workplace? What It Does Not Do: Manage a cars speed going up a hill. Unfavorable weather and road conditions can create hazards that make driving difficult, and more dangerous. The ability to stop a vehicle is probably the most important function of all, and when it fails, its easy for panic to set in. If youre going through car washes and theyre using wax, the wipers are going to be sliding over that, he says. If that looks clear, then go into neutral. Less severe sun glare can distort road signs and traffic signals, leading drivers to make potentially devastating mistakes. If your vehicle has an anti-lock braking system, you should apply firm and consistent pressure to the brakes without pumping them. How a 1,000-vehicle fleet simplified compliance for its drivers and managers. This may requirethat different types of vehicle are used, e.g. If this happens, the car could roll-over and fill up before you have a chance to react. Tractor on the right. Be mindful of slick roads and reduce your speed when the roadway is wet. In addition to changing weather, be prepared for steep hills, windy roads, wildlife, and rocks in the roadway. Car turning on our left. A. drivers in the city B. drivers maneuvering abruptly C. drivers who are alone.+ D. more than one driver But if the air went out that quick, the tire is gone., Instead of trying to salvage the tire, focus on getting off the road. Road on the left. This feature works with your vehicles existing braking systems to block you from going past a certain speed while traveling downhill or on unsteady terrain. Look through the corner. Vehicle suddenly approaching on the left, wants to come across. Gently pumping the brakes may help during front-wheel skids, by shifting weight forward onto the front tires. Drivers should avoid passing, crossing or merging with other lanes of traffic in foggy conditions, as limited visibility may lead you to misjudge another vehicles distance and speed. Like what you see? If youre struck by another vehicle, theres no place for your car to go. Data from ELDs must be monitored and analyzed. There are three factors contributing to this. In foggy conditions, you may not be able to see pedestrians, other vehicles, road signs, road markings or obstacles. You will never be going too fast by doing this. Entering into a bend. If a driver is not paying attention, it may be easy to lose control. It's important to learn how to recognise and avoid hazards while driving to improve road safety for yourself and other road users. Also, you should be able to maintain a safe speed on winding mountain roads. Winter or summer, the sun sometimes has a way of shining through your windshield just the right angle to effectively blind you. Dont. Vehicle turning out on the right. Up- or down-hill driving? In 2020, the Federal Motor Carriers Association (FMCSA) will introduce Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) to enhance current driver training and increase fleet safety on the roads. Flash your hazard lights to warn other drivers. View the short videos showing real life driving situations. If youre behind one, they can make it difficult to see whats ahead. Being careful. You may also wish to keep a pair of strong sunglasses in your glove compartment for particularly bright days. Reduce your speed to allow more time to react, should you need to evade an approaching hazard. Bus shelter on the left. When parallel parking, you should select a space that is __________ as long as your car. going over slippery surfaces (such as oil or grease patches); carrying loads at a dangerous height (e.g. To compensate for low visibility, reduce your speed and make sure your headlights, taillights and windshield are all clean. A floating vehicle may be swept off the roadway into a deeper body of water. Checking amongst the trees. You will be the first one to receive the latest updates and announcements.. Be aware of your downhill speed. Of course, the number-one rule of defensive driving is to avoid unnecessary danger. It may be a legal requirement to use them in certain situations. To secure a load safely you need to make sure it is: restrained tied firmly down to the load bed; and contained it cant move around (shift) inside the vehicle. He has taught driving courses for 47 years. Checking the intersections. Car pulling out on the right up ahead. In some places, you will see a sign warning of a steep hill as shown in this figure. Making journeys when traffic flows are reducedTimeSufficient time should be allowed for journeys to be undertakenDistanceThe distances that are driven may well have a bearing on safety.Weather conditionsWeather conditions can create additionalproblems when planning journeys. Pedestrians on the right. Crest of the hill, looking down the hill. Pedestrians on the left. All or part of the load may be damaged if it falls from the trailer. Most cars differ in their allowable operating range for hill descent assist, with some allowing you to go as slow as 3 mph or as fast as 38 mph. Workman at the back of a vehicle. Looking for pedestrians. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: A. Select your state to get started. One strategy for assessing the validity of the scores generated by a hazard perception test is to determine whether they can predict on-road driving performance. A driver follows a three-second sequence to scan and react to a potential hazard: The driver has one . ; Actually HAVE brakes at the end of the hill! Six inches of water can cause loss of control, 12 inches will float most vehicles and two feet will float pick-up trucks and SUVs. Scanning through the corner. Cars approaching. During rear-wheel skids, this will be in the same direction as the skid. Simply, the risk is the probability, no matter its degree, of causing injuries or disease, i.e harming someone. Pedestrian crossing the road. You may need to lay something under the tires to increase traction. An acceleration skid may occur if your drive wheels lose traction. (Following distance is the amount of time it would take for your car to pass a landmark, like a roadside sign, after the driver in front of you has passed it.) This blog discusses 15 common road hazards and the best ways to prevent them. Check your drivers handbook to find out what the laws regarding snow chains are in your region. Deer dont look both ways before crossing, Solomon says. ), This newly legislated training is designed to decrease the number of truck-related collisions by increasing and standardizing the training new drivers receive. During freezing and near-freezing conditions you should reduce your speed, even if no ice or snow is visible on the road. Green light ahead. The brakes likely failed on the truck because they got too hot. Looking at the parked cars on the left. Person waiting at a bus stop. In general, steering away from a potential crash is a faster and more effective option than coming to a complete stop. Looking over the crest of the hill. Was the crash caused by the brakes burning out? Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts. Many things to deal with, scanning both sides of the road. Pedestrian on our left, mother with child down below. Check the intersection on our left. Hit your emergency flashers and pump the brake quickly three or four times, Solomon says. 16 percent: Use lower gears and jake brake to avoid burning out your brakes, 5 percent: Use runway truck ramp if you cant slow the truck down, 4 percent: Go slower than the posted truck speed limit, 1 percent: Double, or in some cases, triple your following distance. The nature of expressway driving means that a single accident or collision can end up disrupting many different vehicles. The value of loadsThe value of the load, and the subsequent risk of theft, can increase the threat of violenceVehicle repair and maintenanceMaintenance and repair can also be hazardous, and as with all such work, the risks can sometimes be greater because ofthe perceived urgency of the situation. If you ask us, we would rather take the uphill part of the drive because going downhill is harder. 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