His research interests are religion in Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa, religion and politics, and ethnicity in Ethiopia. The most recent census, conducted in 2007, estimated 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 34 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 19 percent belong to evangelical Christian and Pentecostal groups. ; Ethiopia ranks number 12 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by . [15] and some belonging to various Sufi orders. Ethiopia - WHO (AP . Powered by a $48 million partnership, the two organizations and several other consortium partners will leverage their combined experience and expertise to co-create and replicate Gebeya's . . note: data are in current year dollars$17.17 billion (2020 est. By CARA ANNA, DAVID KEYTON and NAT CASTANEDA November 15, 2021 GMT. Islam now accounts for nearly forty percent of the population and is growing. Children in Ethiopia | UNICEF Ethiopia A subsequent 2007 Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission (EEBC) demarcation was rejected by Ethiopia. [6] Islam is the second most followed religion, with 33.9% of the population being adherents. F/qq4 *p0I6La~^}(5&_ILN]k-6u}yy}n41y.uTnxBRj"i@E`T|X4x+rd%Ru/dC$ )jFn(('5]Oe2HBF&\H-)(q*pJA}d7Jo. 20th c shyaway from critical examination." -. How Africa Is Changing Faith Around the World The data were entered using Epi info version 7.0 and analyzed using SPSS version 25. [8] The U.S. State Department estimates that just over 50% of the country is Christian (40 to 45% of the population belongs to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, about 10% are members of Christian evangelical and Pentecostal groups). ), production: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Section I. [30] Haile Selassie actually came to power during the rise of opposition to Muslims in government positions. While the use of modern contraceptive methods among married women has increased significantly from 6 percent in 2000 to 27 percent in 2012, the overall rate is still quite low. )other alcohols: 0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. A number of towns (such as Awassa, Nazareth, Mekele, Zway and Shashemenie) and rural areas in Oromia and the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region (SNNPR) have active and growing Bah communities. [31] U.S ambassador David H. Shinn stated in 2005 that the Ethiopian leadership continued to be largely Christian. make up the remaining 0.6%. Religious Beliefs In Ethiopia - WorldAtlas Mathematics & Statistics; Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health; Museum and Heritage Studies; )27.429 (2018 est. 2.6% of the population (mainly in the far south and southwest) follow traditional religions; other religions (the Bah Faith, Judaism, etc.) Major religion(s): Country major religions. Most observers believe the evangelical and Pentecostal proportion of the population has increased since the census was conducted. [12] Some Israeli and Jewish scholars consider these Ethiopian Jews as a historical Lost Tribe of Israel (SOURCE NEEDED). )proven reserves: 0 metric tons (2019 est. Ethiopia Religions - Demographics - IndexMundi ), total: 19.8 yearsmale: 19.6 yearsfemale: 20.1 years (2020 est. Why Is Ethiopia at War in the Tigray Region? - New York Times In this video made by the channel "Statistics and Data" you can see the evolution of the data from 1945 to 2020. The Ethiopian Enlishkenment African Philosophy: anAfrica Ethiopian Milosophy: developed in 17th C, unlike restor sub- "People hastily acceptwhat they Saharan Africa in have heard fromtheir fathere and. Population Size of Towns by Sex July 2022. Learn about the Somali in Ethiopia people group. In general, most of the Christians (largely members of the non-Chalcedonian Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church) live in the highlands, while Muslims and adherents of traditional African religions tend to inhabit more lowland regions in the east and south of the country. )exports: 1 billion kWh (2019 est. 108 IGT-F AW 27 February 2015. ), $9.496 billion (2021 est.) Ethiopia is one of the world's most religious countries in the world, and its capital city is no different. )0.6% of GDP (2019 est.) In terms of total speaker numbers, Amharic is the most spoken language in Ethiopia. The Kingdom of Aksum in present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea was one of the first Christian countries in the world, having officially adopted Christianity as the state religion in the 4th century. [34], In the Hadith, Prophet Mohammed explicitly prohibited jihad against the Abyssinians as long as they were not hostile to Muslims. Christian Nationalism Is Tearing Ethiopia Apart - Foreign Policy note: data are in current year dollars$7.715 billion (2020 est. Box 1014, Addis Ababamailing address: 2030 Addis Ababa Place, Washington DC 20521-2030telephone: [251] 111-30-60-00FAX: [251] 111-24-24-01email address and website: AddisACS@state.govhttps://et.usembassy.gov/, three equal horizontal bands of green (top), yellow, and red, with a yellow pentagram and single yellow rays emanating from the angles between the points on a light blue disk centered on the three bands; green represents hope and the fertility of the land, yellow symbolizes justice and harmony, while red stands for sacrifice and heroism in the defense of the land; the blue of the disk symbolizes peace and the pentagram represents the unity and equality of the nationalities and peoples of Ethiopianote: Ethiopia is the oldest independent country in Africa, and the three main colors of her flag (adopted ca. )2.33% (2019 est. [3], Ethiopia is the spiritual homeland of the Rastafari movement, whose adherents believe Ethiopia is Zion. Education Statistics 2006. People Groups. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia's capital city, is home to about 443,821 Muslims or 16.2%. Descriptive statistics, bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis were . Storekeeper 1 (2 Positions) - Job vacancies at The International In fact, the percentage of Muslims has remained the same since the 1994 census. miles). Ethiopia Population 2023 (Live) - worldpopulationreview.com Moreover, the largest portion of non-Arab companions of Muhammad belonged to Ethiopian ethnic groups. Zara. Events in Tigray mirror some of the violations endured by . Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.) ), China 27%, India 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, France 9%, United Kingdom 7% (2019), aircraft, gas turbines, packaged medicines, electric filament, cars (2019), $3.046 billion (31 December 2020 est. [4] Ethiopia was the only region of Africa to survive the expansion of Islam as a Christian state.[5]. Ethiopia's Tigray Region: What You Need To Know About The Crisis - NPR The church has long enjoyed a dominant role in the culture and politics of Ethiopia, having served as the official religion of the ruling elite until the demise of the monarchy in 1974. Ethiopia's last census estimated that 43.5 percent of Ethiopians identify as Orthodox Christian, 33.9 percent as Muslim, and 18.6 percent as Protestant. At the time of the 2007 census, 43.5% of the population identified as Ethiopian. Internal and international trafficking of women and children for domestic work and prostitution is a growing problem. )15.81% (2019 est.). Ethiopia's rapid population growth is putting increasing pressure on land resources, expanding environmental degradation, and raising vulnerability to food shortages. Deadline for applications: 04.11.2021:Objective. To make sense of it, the war must be viewed through the prism of Eritrea, where a totalitarian regime deemed to have been committing crimes against humanity since 1991 violates fundamental freedoms, including the freedom of religion or belief, comprehensively. ), total petroleum production: 0 bbl/day (2021 est. How Many Orthodox Christians Are in the World? )23.866 (2017 est. 0-14 years: 38.91% (male 22,821,026/female 22,498,331)15-64 years: 57.55% (male 33,345,764/female 33,672,933)65 years and over: 3.54% (2023 est.) [25] The Ethiopian community celebrated its diamond jubile in January 2009. [19] They became known to the West during the 19th and 20th centuries, and were accepted as Jews by the Israeli government in 1975. The Largest Religions In Ethiopia 2020 | YEG Daily Ethiopia - United States Department of State %
Churches are treated as very sacred spaces. Religion and the 'Secular shadow': responses to covid-19 in Ethiopia )$2.993 billion (31 December 2019 est. A small Jewish community still exists in Ethiopia, although it is mostly composed of Falash Mura, Ethiopian Jews who converted to Christianity in the past, and as such have not been recognized as Jews by the State of Israel, but have returned to Judaism (the Falash Mura now number some 22,000). Religions. As the war with the T.P.L.F . The majority of the remaining 11% come from the next ten countries: Italy, 2.2 million. Religious commitment by country and age | Pew Research Center [3] According to the government's most recent census from 2007, Christians constitute 62.8% of the total population, with the largest group being Ethiopian Orthodox Christians at 43.5%, followed by Protestants 18.6% and Catholics at 0.7%. <>
Meanwhile, there has been a sharp increase in the percentage of Americans with no religion, which was less than 5% from through the early 1970s, rose to 10% by 2002 and was 21% in 2021. 2007 census, 2022 projection Religious Demography. Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936 to 1941. The ruling party, the Prosperity Party, was created by Prime Minister ABIY in November 2019 from member parties of the former Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), which included the Amhara Democratic Party (ADP), Oromo Democratic Party (ODP), Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement (SEPDM), plus other EPRDF-allied parties such as the Afar National Democratic Party (ANDP), Benishangul Gumuz Peoples Democratic Party (BGPDP), Gambella Peoples Democratic Movement (GPDM), Somali Peoples Democratic Party (SPDP), and the Harari National League (HNL). Full article: Adolescents' capabilities and aspirations across gender Their religion became synchronized . [citation needed] The numerous indigenous African religions in Ethiopia operate mainly in the far southwest and western borderlands. While many Ethiopians claim that the Bible references of Kush apply to their own ancient civilization, pointing out that the Gihon river, a name for the Nile, is said to flow through the land, some scholars believe that the use of the term referred to the Kingdom of Kush in particular, or Africa outside of Egypt in general. ), women married by age 15: 14.1%women married by age 18: 40.3%men married by age 18: 5% (2016 est. WHO Regional websites. Ethiopia's Christian population, at 6 million in 1900, will grow to a projected 100 million in 2050. )imports: 0 kWh (2019 est. [3] Haile Selassie's government reportedly concealed the actual figures of the Muslim population in order to present Ethiopia as a Christian nation to the outside world. In 2020 the most popular religions are Islam Summi, Hindu and Christian Roman Catholics. Before the publication of the 2007 census results, however, the U.S. State Department estimated that "approximately 45 percent of the population is Sunni Muslim. Hindu, on the other hand, is at 1 billion 160 . total: 1,104,300 sq kmland: 1,096,570 sq kmwater: 7,730 sq kmnote: area numbers are approximate since a large portion of the Ethiopia-Somalia border is undefined, slightly less than twice the size of Texas, total: 5,925 kmborder countries (6): Djibouti 342 km; Eritrea 1,033 km; Kenya 867 km; Somalia 1,640 km; South Sudan 1,299 km; Sudan 744 km, tropical monsoon with wide topographic-induced variation, high plateau with central mountain range divided by Great Rift Valley, highest point: Ras Dejen 4,550 mlowest point: Danakil Depression -125 mmean elevation: 1,330 m, small reserves of gold, platinum, copper, potash, natural gas, hydropower, agricultural land: 36.3% (2018 est. A survey by the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, "Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa," helps highlight a number of aspects Ethiopian culture.1 The study does not differentiate between Catholics and other Christians, but provides a useful frame for understanding Catholicism in Ethiopia. Bilal ibn Ribah, the first Muezzin, the person chosen to call the faithful to prayer, and one of the foremost companions of Muhammad, was born in Mecca to an Abyssinian mother. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. )refined petroleum consumption: 107,900 bbl/day (2019 est. Islam in . Ethiopia Religion, Economy and Politics. This activity is expected to be a five-year program in the $10-25M range. Official government statistics show that some 119,000 people work in trade and commerce, 113,000 work in manufacturing and industry, 80,000 are homemakers, 71,000 are in civil administration . Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). PDF Ethiopia 2020 International Religious Freedom Report The solicitation is expected to be released in October 2021 and awarded in May 2022. The four standard measures of religious commitment . 1 0 obj
Adulis) as well. Definition: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. In Ethiopia, it is customary for large crowds to gather on the last week of November at the country's holiest site, the Church of St Mary of Zion in Axum.Every year, followers of the ancient Ethiopian Orthodox faith, who constitute roughly 60% of the population, join each other to celebrate the presence of the Ark of the Covenant in what is one of Ethiopia's most important religious . [22] In 1962, Ethiopia Bahs elected a National Spiritual Assembly. ), 16.798 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Demographics of Ethiopia 2022. )permanent pasture: 20% (2018 est. Ethiopia: Regions, Districts, Cities, Towns - Population Statistics in The vision of the CSA is to be a center of excellence in . The World Bank is helping to fight poverty and improve living standards in Ethiopia. Ethiopia Overview: Development news, research, data | World Bank f'm0 Hn"o_y'NG`K'_b,{?/g ]~:Pp`{_Y|?y7b#w_xqep\{'>o;|K@D.Pq;J!h~Rng^
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F/Jx4Q A two-and-a-half-year border war with Ethiopia that erupted in 1998 ended under UN auspices in December 2000. Date of Issue: 25.10.2021. )spirits: 0.2 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Ethiopia has close ties with all three major Abrahamic religions, and it was the first in the region to officially adopt . ), maize, cereals, wheat, sorghum, milk, barley, sweet potatoes, roots/tubers nes, sugar cane, millet, food processing, beverages, textiles, leather, garments, chemicals, metals processing, cement, agriculture: 72.7%industry: 7.4%services: 19.9% (2013 est. The study is about the DDR's attempt to create a humane and just health care system in a country devastated by World War II, with few resources available (and a population one-third the size of . . endobj
Profiles include statistics, text, photo, map, progress indicator and language resources. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.2 (2020 est. Ethiopia: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report | Freedom House